Understanding How Oxygen Therapy Assists Those Living With Autism
Can hyperbaric oxygen therapy assist with cognitive behavioural issues and help those living with autism?
Over the past few years, there has been a growing interest in exploring alternative treatments for various cognitive behavioural issues as well as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Oxygen therapy is showing promising signs with more and more research indicating the various benefits therapy in a hyperbaric chamber provides.
But how does it work and why are the medical community and families alike turning to innovative approaches like hyperbaric oxygen therapy (also known as HBOT) to help with cognitive function and alleviate various symptoms?
Oxygen Therapy and Brain Function
The core principle behind hyperbaric oxygen therapy is the increasing of the amount of oxygen dissolved in the body's tissues.
For a healthy and functioning individual living their everyday life, oxygen is primarily transported around the body by red blood cells.
However, in a hyperbaric chamber, oxygen can be directly dissolved into all body fluids, including the plasma, cerebrospinal fluid, and synovial fluid.
How Do Hyperbaric Chambers Work?
During a session in a hyperbaric chamber, the air pressure is increased up to twice the normal atmospheric pressure and the amount of oxygen delivered is also increased significantly for a period of time, most commonly somewhere between 60 and 90 minutes.
During the session, the body may respond in multiple ways with a focus on;
Increased oxygen delivery to tissues
A spike in glutathione levels
Enhanced mitochondrial function
Stimulation of growth factors and stem cells
Reduction of inflammation
These hyperbaric chamber benefits help to improve cognitive function and are showing signs of potentially alleviating some of the symptoms associated with Autism.
Cognitive Markers of Autism in Children and Adults
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that can affect both children and adults.
While the cognitive markers and issues can vary in both type and severity, common examples include difficulties with social interaction, language and communication issues, rigid thinking patterns, sensory processing issues, emotional regulation challenges, restricted or repetitive behaviours, and challenges with executive functioning such as planning, organising or maintaining attention.
As the word Spectrum in the name suggests, these cognitive issues can vary widely among individuals. No two individuals with Autism are exactly alike.
Treating Inflammation and Improving Brain Function with Oxygen Therapy
Research has indicated that neuroinflammation and immune dysfunction may play a significant role in the development and expression of symptoms associated with Autism. Some studies have found increased levels of inflammatory markers in the brains of individuals on the Spectrum, which may contribute to either cognitive or behavioural challenges.
How HBOT Addresses Brain Inflammation
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy has anti-inflammatory effects on the body, and this includes the brain.
Increased oxygen levels help to reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, enhance the activity of anti-inflammatory molecules, and improve mitochondrial function, potentially reducing oxidative stress.
Exploring Types of Behavioural Improvements With Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Both anecdotal reports and some studies have suggested various behavioural improvements following HBOT treatment in individuals with autism.
It is important to note that the science on this is still emerging and that results and effects will vary between individuals. For some people, the therapy can result in notable improvements while for others it may cause little to no discernible change.
1. Enhanced social interactions
After undergoing hyperbaric oxygen chamber therapy, some individuals with Autism have reported increased interest in social engagement as well as corresponding improvement in ability to learn and understand social cues.
2. Improved communication skills
Similarly, some people with Autism reported enhancements in both their verbal and non-verbal communication as a result of the effects on their brain function.
3. Decrease in repetitive behaviours
Some individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder exhibit repetitive or obsessive behaviours. There have been some studies suggesting that hyperbaric oxygen therapy can decrease these stereotypically ‘Autistic behaviours’ to a certain extent.
4. Increased focus
The direct increase in oxygen delivered directly to the tissues helps to enhance mitochondrial function and stimulates growth factors and stem cells. All of this promotes healthier brain function and can lead to enhanced abilities to focus and maintain attention.
5. Better emotional regulation
Additionally, increased oxygen can help to improve emotional regulation and reduce symptoms associated with anxiety. Some clients have also reported having increased or better control over their emotional responses following hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and Autism
For many reasons, hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy holds a lot of potential for addressing cognitive behavioural issues and alleviating some symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Its ability to increase oxygen delivery more efficiently to one’s tissues, reduce inflammation, and promote neuroplasticity offers a lot of benefits when it comes to brain function, behavioural patterns and emotional regulation.
However, it's important that we maintain a balanced perspective when evaluating the role and benefits of HBOT. After all, while some studies and anecdotal reports indicate benefits, the scientific evidence is still emerging. More rigorous, large-scale clinical trials are being undertaken to fully understand the effectiveness and optimise best practice treatment.
Give it a go with Studio2HBOT
At Studio2HBOT, we believe that the mind and body are intimately and intricately interconnected.
Our hyperbaric oxygen chambers utilise tried and tested technology that has been used for over 80 years. By leveraging the body’s ability to heal itself, we simply provide the ‘fresh air’ needed to feel your best.
With sessions lasting up to 90 minutes, you can choose to spend the time with one of our guided meditation services, reading a book, or watching your favourite TV show.
If you’d like to know more about the benefits of HBOT, including how oxygen therapy can assist those living with Autism, we recommend consulting with your healthcare professional. Oxygen therapy can be a valuable tool in your arsenal of therapies and a step towards living your best life.
Explore our hyperbaric oxygen therapy services in more detail by clicking here.
